慢性鼻炎和缺血性中风之间的侧面和鼻特定关系使用成像分析
Eun Hyun Cho1, Kyung Hoon Park1, Ji Hee Kim2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 与缺血性中风风险有关,特别是当额头,鼻或鼻受影响时. 这表明针对风险人群中风预防的CRS监测是有针对性的.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是中风的一个新兴的独立风险因素.
- 在CRS和中风之间的关联中,具体的鼻参与仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究CRS和缺血性中风之间的侧面和鼻特异关系.
- 为了确定与中风横向性和患者人口统计学相关的特定鼻.
主要方法:
- 在第三级中心对缺血性中风患者的回顾性审查.
- 通过CT或MRI通过隆德-麦凯得分 (≥4) 诊断CRS.
- 对侧面和鼻特异性相关性的分析,包括按年龄分类的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 缺血性中风患者中CRS的患病率为18.4%.
- 在中风侧和受影响的正面, ethmoid (前/后) 和 sphenoid sinus 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 脑卒中侧面和大鼻干扰之间没有显著的相关性.
- 在老年患者 (≥65岁) 中观察到右侧相关性.
- 糖尿病被确定为中风患者中CRS的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 在特定的鼻 (额头,胸膜,膜) 中的CRS显示出与缺血性中风的方向关系.
- 这些发现支持在患有缺血性中风高风险的个体中积极监测CRS.
- 鼻特异性分析为CRS中风相关性提供了新的见解.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
541
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
541
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction
44
Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
44
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
54
An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
54


