双头孔的形态特征及其在临床实践中的相关性:一项观察性研究
Alejandro Bruna-Mejias1, Pablo Nova-Baeza2,3, Florencia Torres-Riquelme4
1Departamento de Ciencias y Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaiso 2360072, Chile.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
辅助精神 (AMF) 是智利人口中常见的解剖变异,患病率为3.07%. 了解它们的存在对于下的牙科手术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 脑 (MF) 是下的一个关键解剖标志,辅助脑 (AMF) 代表了已知的解剖变异.
- AMF通常比主要的MF小,并且可以在其周围出现各种位置.
- 甲基的患病率和临床意义需要进一步调查,特别是在多样化的群体中.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定智利人口中干燥的人类下巴中辅助精神形 (AMF) 的存在和患病率.
- 将研究结果与有关AMF流行和特征的现有文献进行比较.
- 突出AMF在牙科和外科手术中的临床相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性观察性研究,涉及来自智利圣地亚哥的三个机构的260个干燥的人类下巴.
- 由多位解剖学家进行独立评估和验证,以识别和测量辅助精神 (AMF).
- 对17项研究的文献综述,累计样本为7946个下巴,用于比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究的智利人群中,辅助精神 (AMF) 的患病率为3.07%.
- 在1.84%的样本中观察到单边AMF变异,更频繁地在左侧.
- 这项研究的患病率与以前文献中报告的平均患病率 (8.01%) 相似,没有统计学上显著的差异 (p = 0.158).
结论:
- 附加精神 (AMF) 是下中相对常见的一种解剖变异.
- 对AMF的存在和位置的认识对于在前下区域进行手术的临床医生至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会阐明AMF在各种牙科治疗和手术干预中的确切临床含义.
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