增强协同作用的抗氧化和抗炎性质 混合使用发芽和水解工具生产的以谷物为基础的营养药品
Iván Jesús Jiménez-Pulido1, Ana Belén Martín-Diana1, Irene Tomé-Sánchez2
1Agrarian Technological Institute of Castilla and Leon (ITACyL), Ctra. Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, 47071 Valladolid, Spain.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种以谷物为基础的营养配方,由小麦和麦芽和副产品制成. 最佳配方增强了抗氧化和抗炎性质,麦成分显示出显著的贡献.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养药和功能性食品 营养药和功能性食品
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 从谷物谷物和其副产品中提取的营养药物提供有价值的抗氧化和抗炎化合物.
- 发芽的谷物和加工的副产品,如和,是生物活性化合物的丰富来源.
- 探索这些成分之间的协同作用可以导致增强的营养药配方.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合小麦和麦芽及其副产品的提取物,开发一种最佳的以谷物为基础的营养药配方.
- 研究这些组合成分对其生物活性性能的潜在协同效应.
- 为了评估抗氧化剂,抗炎能力,血糖指数,植物酸和β-葡萄糖含量.
主要方法:
- 使用小麦水解盐 (EH-WB),发芽小麦 (SW),麦水解盐 (EH-OH) 和发芽麦 (SO) 的不同比例 (1:1:1:1, 2:1:2:1, 1:2:1:2) 制备三种组合成分 (CI 1,CI 2,CI 3).
- 评估的总含量 (TPs),抗氧化能力 (ORAC,ABTS,FRAP) 和抗炎活性 (IL-6和TNF-α的抑制).
- 评估的葡萄糖指数,植物酸和单个和组合成分的β-葡萄糖含量.
主要成果:
- 单个成分,特别是EH-WB和EH-OH,表现出高的抗氧化活性.
- 组合成分CI2和CI3显示出协同作用的抗炎作用,超过了单个成分活动的总和.
- 麦制成品 (EH-OH,SO) 对整体抗炎性质作出了显著的贡献,这可能是由于β-葡萄糖和阿维南特拉米德.
- 2:1的水解与发芽的比率 (CI2) 证明在增强生物特征方面最有效.
结论:
- 一种以谷物为基础的营养配方,结合小麦和麦芽和副产品,可以产生增强的生物活性特性.
- 在特定成分组合中观察到协同作用的抗炎作用,特别是那些含有较高比例的麦成分的组合.
- 最佳配方需要通过模拟消化协议进一步研究生物可访问性.
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