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自报调查问卷的可靠性和有效性,评估芬兰的体力活动和久坐行为

Pauliina Husu¹, Henri Vähä-Ypyä¹, Kari Tokola¹

¹The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, FI-33500 Tampere, Finland.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|June 27, 2024

概括

这项研究发现,芬兰的体育活动问卷 (PAQ) 对评估活动和遵守建议的可靠性中等. 然而,它们与加速度计数据的有效性很差,这表明它们测量了身体活动的不同方面.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
运动科学运动科学

背景情况:

准确的体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 数据对于公共卫生干预和政策至关重要.
目前的监测依赖于体力活动问卷 (PAQ) 和基于设备的测量,这带来了可比性挑战.

研究的目的:

评估国际体育活动问卷简单表 (IPAQ-SF),EHIS-PAQ,全球体育活动问卷 (GPAQ) 和欧巴罗米特PAQ的芬兰版本的测试复试可靠性和并发有效性.
为了比较问卷评估的PA和SB数据与芬兰成年人的加速度计测量.

主要方法:

成年参与者 (n=62) 完成了四次PAQ两次,隔一周,并连续7天佩戴加速度计.
数据分析使用类内相关性,斯皮尔曼的等级相关性,t测试和科恩的卡帕与引导置信区间.

主要成果:

在PAQ中,测试重复测试的可靠性中等至良好 (ICC 0.22-0.78),GPAQ,EHIS-PAQ和欧巴罗米特显示出更高的可靠性.
PAQ显示了坐着和充满活力的PA (R=0.70-0.97) 的强烈相关性,以及对PA建议的相当或实质性的协议 (科恩的kappa 0.25-0.73).
所有PAQ在与加速度计数据相比时都表现出较差的标准有效性.

结论:

芬兰的PAQ在评估PA,遵守建议和成年人坐时间方面具有中等可靠性.
与加速度计相对较差的标准有效性凸显出,与客观措施相比,PAQ捕捉了身体活动的不同维度.

关键词:

加速测量仪加速测量仪可靠性的可靠性自我报告自我报告测试复试研究研究.的有效性有效性.

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