在艾滋病毒护理中基于门户的焦虑和抑郁症查的患者观点:使用实施研究综合框架进行定性研究
Jacob A Walker1, Erin M Staab2, Jessica P Ridgway2
1Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
概括
患者门户可以将心理健康查整合到HIV护理中. 关键的促进因素包括易用性和与治疗的联系,而障碍则涉及技术问题和耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 艾滋病毒 医学 艾滋病毒 医学
背景情况:
- 患有艾滋病毒的患者中,焦虑和抑郁是常见的.
- 将心理健康查整合到艾滋病毒护理中至关重要.
- 电子患者门户提供了查的潜在解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者认为的促进者和障碍,以使用电子患者门户在艾滋病毒诊所进行心理健康查.
- 为整合心理健康查到艾滋病毒护理环境中的实施策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性形成性研究设计.
- 对12名接受HIV治疗的成年患者进行了半结构面试.
- 以"实施研究综合框架"为指导的专题分析被用来分析采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括缺乏替代品,用户友好的设计,适应性,与艾滋病毒护理的兼容性,治疗联系,提高自我意识,捆绑查和明确的行动计划.
- 发现的障碍是门户导航困难,技术支持不足,医疗保健系统的耻辱,响应时间缓慢,以及对门户通信的不熟悉.
- 患者认为基于门户的查与艾滋病毒治疗兼容,但技术问题,随访问题和耻辱感是重大障碍.
结论:
- 电子患者门户网站在艾滋病毒护理中对心理健康查的看法是积极的.
- 应对技术挑战,确保及时跟进,减轻耻辱是成功实施的关键.
- 这些发现可以指导在类似的医疗机构设计和整合基于门户的心理健康查.
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