农村和偏远地区残疾治疗支持工作者治理模式:系统范围审查
Anna Moran1, Kim Bulkeley2, Genevieve Johnsson2
1Department of Rural Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC 3630, Australia.
澳大利亚国家残疾保险计划 (NDIS) 中治疗助理的有效治理需要明确的角色,一致的员工配置和在农村地区的支持性领导. 对员工培训和监督的投资是改善结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 国家残疾人保险计划 (NDIS) 需要新的劳动力模式,包括治疗助理,以满足参与者的需求.
- 对于像治疗助理这样的新兴劳动力的治理,存在有限的文献,特别是在农村环境中.
- 这项研究通过检查澳大利亚农村和偏远地区的医疗保健专业人员下的治疗支持工作者的治理来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析澳大利亚农村和偏远地区治疗支持工作者的治理安排.
- 确定关键组成部分,背景因素,并为有效治理提供条件.
- 探索治理对员工能力,培训,认证和结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对26篇主要来自澳大利亚的定性论文进行现实视角分析.
- 专注于农村残疾人治疗支持的员工能力,培训和认证.
- 以社会残疾模型和国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为指导.
主要成果:
- 实现成功治理的环境包括一致的员工配置,角色明确性,社区协作和支持性的领导力.
- 关键的治理活动包括对能力发展 (软技能),定制培训,能力评估,认证和监督的投资.
- 衡量成功的措施往往是模糊的,大多数研究都关注员工的改进,而不是客户或组织的结果.
结论:
- 农村残疾人治疗支持工作者的有效治理需要将有利的环境与有针对性的发展活动相结合.
- 这种方法可能会对员工,客户和组织结果产生积极影响.
- 需要进一步研究长期影响,教育问责制和提高员工能力.
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