通过基于社区的干预措施解决水污染和相关健康问题:Khon Kaen省的一个案例研究
Weerakanya Maneeprakorn1, Gamolwan Tumcharern1, Suwussa Bamrungsap1
1National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
概括
一项技术干预改善了水质,减少了泰国社区高血压和皮肤疾病等健康问题. 这种方法提高了社区的意识和自给自足在管理环境健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 技术在健康中的技术
背景情况:
- 水污染对健康构成重大风险,包括慢性病,皮肤疾病,高血压和神经症状.
- 靠近水体的社区经常面临不成比例的水源健康危害.
- 需要有效的干预措施来改善水质和减轻相关的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估技术辅助的干预措施,以改善水质.
- 评估干预对与水污染相关的社区健康结果的影响.
- 提高社区意识和自给自足的环境健康风险管理.
主要方法:
- 在泰国Khon Kaen省的13个社区实施了技术辅助干预.
- 这项干预使用了学习创新平台 (LIP).
- 对586名居民进行了水质评估和健康评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到社区健康的显著改善,包括高血压和皮肤相关问题的减少.
- 社区对水质评估和处理的认识和熟练程度有所提高.
- 该研究表明,干预和改善健康结果之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 技术辅助干预措施在改善社区环境中的水质和健康结果方面是有效的.
- 学习创新平台 (LIP) 方法促进社区在管理环境健康风险方面的自给自足.
- 综合性,以技术为导向的战略对于解决与水质相关的公共卫生挑战是有价值的.
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