基于医疗保健提供者的避孕胁迫:了解美国的避孕方式 患者体验和描述测量影响的患者体验
Laura E T Swan1, Lindsay M Cannon2
1Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53706, WI, USA.
概括
强迫避孕是很常见的,影响超过三分之一的人一生. 一个新的检查清单衡量了避孕护理中的胁迫,在最近的一项研究中显示了可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心在避孕护理方面存在强迫行为,但其频率和表现未得到充分研究.
- 缺乏确定的定量方法来衡量避孕胁迫.
研究的目的:
- 描述避孕强迫经历的频率和细微差别.
- 引入和心理测试一项新措施:避孕护理强制检查清单.
主要方法:
- 对美国1197名生育年龄的个人 (出生时被分配为女性) 进行的一项调查,调查了他们在2023年初的避孕护理经历.
- 对开放式描述的分析,以了解胁迫细微差别.
- 对"强迫使用避孕措施检查清单"进行心理测试,包括因素分析和可靠性/有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 超过18%的参与者在最后一次避孕咨询中报告了强迫行为,超过42%的人在一生中报告了这种情况.
- 被迫使用或继续使用避孕药是最常见的胁迫形式 (14.62%的终身频率).
- "强迫避孕护理检查清单"显示了双重维度,强大的可靠性 (项目间相关性,p < 0.001),并通过与计划生育质量和医疗保健歧视措施的关联来构建有效性.
结论:
- 避孕强制是普遍存在的,并以各种方式表现出来,例如强制使用避孕药等特定方法是常见的.
- "避孕护理强制性检查清单"是衡量避孕强制性的有效和可靠工具.
- 调查结果强调需要进一步研究和完善检查清单,以提高避孕护理质量和减少胁迫.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.3K
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.3K
相关概念视频
01:08Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
871
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
871
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
125
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
125
01:06Legal Guidelines for Documentation
1.3K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
1.3K
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K