对于年轻发病痴呆症的康复服务:来自高收入和中低收入国家的例子
Aida Suárez-González1, Sharon A Savage2, Suvarna Alladi3
1Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London WC1N 3BG, UK.
概括
康复服务对于痴呆症护理至关重要,但对于年轻发病痴呆症 (YOD) 却很少. 这篇概述综合了治疗方法和模型,以指导开发基本的YOD康复计划.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 痴呆症全球行动计划强调需要康复服务来增强健康,减少残疾和改善痴呆症患者的生活质量.
- 目前对痴呆症的康复服务有限,对患有年轻发病痴呆症 (YOD) 的人的提供有很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 提供一个全面的,三部分概述,以刺激针对年轻发病痴呆症 (YOD) 定制的康复服务的发展.
- 综合现有基于证据的康复疗法,针对特定类型的YOD,并探索实际的服务交付模式.
- 突出远程医疗在扩大青少年康复的机会方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对早期阿尔茨海默病 (EOAD),行为变异前性痴呆症 (bvFTD),初级渐进性失语症 (PPA) 和后皮层缩症 (PCA) 的基于证据的康复疗法的现有知识的综合.
- 讨论YOD康复服务的特点,包括整合到三大洲现有医疗保健机构的例子.
- 探索多学科团队的角色和远程医疗在提高可访问性方面的潜力.
主要成果:
- 确定适用于各种形式的年轻发病痴呆症的基于证据的康复疗法.
- 介绍了在当前的医疗保健基础设施中嵌入YOD康复服务的各种模型.
- 展示远程医疗如何克服 YOD 康复的地理和后勤障碍.
结论:
- 迫切需要扩大对年轻发病痴呆症 (YOD) 的康复服务.
- 一种多学科的方法,包括基于证据的疗法和创新的服务提供模式,对于有效的YOD康复至关重要.
- 远程医疗是一个有前途的途径,可以提高青少年儿童康复计划的可访问性和覆盖范围.
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