在娱乐节奏体操中,年轻女孩的身体不满
Belén Portas Nuñez1, Miguel Adriano Sanchez-Lastra2,3, José C Diz2,3
1University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
娱乐节奏体操 (RG) 似乎不会导致年轻女孩对身体的不满. 这项研究发现,在练习RG和不练习RG的年轻女孩之间,身体形象感知没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 身体形象研究研究
背景情况:
- 身体不满是节奏体操 (RG) 中公认的关注点.
- 关于娱乐性RG实践者的研究,特别是年轻女孩,是有限的.
- 了解早期运动员的身体形象对于健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与娱乐节奏体操的年轻女孩身体不满的流行情况.
- 为了比较娱乐性RG参与者和非运动对照组之间的身体形象感知.
- 为了确定早期的娱乐性RG实践是否与负面的身体形象有关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及88名女童 (6-11岁) 在休RG和88名匹配对照的研究.
- 参与者完成了Stunkard图形图表,以评估身体图像感知.
- 计算身体质量指数 (BMI),并进行统计分析 (曼-惠特尼U测试).
主要成果:
- 两组的平均BMI都在正常体重范围内.
- 在RG组 (0.94) 和对照组 (1.06) 之间,身体不满的得分是相似的.
- 两组之间实际体型,理想体型或身体不满评分没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 年轻女孩的娱乐节奏体操练习与增加的身体不满症无关.
- 在这个年龄组中,早期参与RG不会对身体形象感知产生负面影响.
- 结果表明,对RG体质不满的担忧可能不适用于娱乐,年轻的从业者.
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