用儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 评估喘儿童的睡眠质量
Mehmet Yaşar Özkars1, Seda Çevik1, Serap Ata2
1Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34764 Ümraniye, Türkiye.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
与健康儿童相比,喘儿童表现出更高的睡眠相关呼吸障碍 (SRBD) 症状,如打和嗜睡. 儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 可以有效地选喘患者的这些问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 喘研究 喘研究
背景情况:
- 与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 (SRBD) 在喘患者中很常见.
- 在患有喘的儿童中早期发现SRBD对于管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有喘的儿童和健康儿童之间SRBD症状的患病率.
- 评估儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 作为查喘儿童SRBD的工具的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及180名喘儿童和170名健康儿童的横截面研究.
- 管理一个包含社会人口统计数据和22项儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 的问卷.
- 两组PSQ总和分级分数的比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,喘儿童的总PSQ得分明显高于对照组.
- 在喘组中观察到打,嗜睡和注意力不集中的高得分.
- 嗜睡和BMIz分数之间的负相关性;年龄和喘持续时间之间的正相关性.
结论:
- 儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 是一种有价值的查工具,用于确定儿科喘患者的SRBD风险.
- 建议在患有喘的儿童中及时转诊于睡眠专家进行SRBD评估.
- 使用PSQ可以加快高风险儿童的多睡眠记录,改善喘和睡眠管理.
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