患有腹腔疾病的儿童的脆弱性:范围审查的发现
Lúcia Macedo1,2,3, Marta Catarino3,4,5, Constança Festas2,3
1Âncora Community Care Unit, Gaia and Espinho Local Health Unit, 4430-037 Gaia, Portugal.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
患有乳病的儿童面临着身体,心理和社会方面的挑战. 这次审查绘制了他们脆弱性的证据,并确定需要更好的评估工具来改善护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有乳病 (CD) 的儿童经历了重大的身体,心理和社会挑战,影响了他们的发展.
- 导致儿科CD的这些漏洞的因素仍然不太清楚.
- 现有的研究缺乏对患有CD的儿童社会心理体弱点的全面地图.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和绘制现有证据,以确定患有乳症的儿童的社会心理脆弱性.
- 识别身体,心理和社会领域的脆弱性决定因素.
- 为了确定当前研究格局的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在电子数据库和灰色文献中进行广泛的搜索.
- 包括多样化的研究设计和系统审查,严格的选择标准.
主要成果:
- 61项研究符合纳入标准,显示了CD儿童的显著不良健康结果.
- 确定了影响身体,心理和社会脆弱性的个人和环境因素.
- 突出了对此群体风险评估的验证评估工具的严重缺乏.
结论:
- 迫切需要进一步的研究,以阐明儿科腹腔疾病的多方面的弱点.
- 开发有针对性的评估工具对于风险分层和改善护理策略至关重要.
- 增强理解和评估对于支持CD儿童健康发育至关重要.
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