支持改善意大利家禽生产中的生物安全措施
Giuditta Tilli1, Andrea Laconi1, Francesco Galuppo2
1Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|June 27, 2024
概括
测试了支持措施 (SMs),以改善意大利家禽养殖场的生物安全. 虽然虚拟参观和讨论促进了知识交流,但指导对农场生物安全得分或农民态度的影响有限.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 农业扩展 农业扩展
背景情况:
- 生物安全对于预防家禽养殖场疾病传播至关重要.
- 实施有效的生物安全措施需要农民参与和实用的战略.
- 意大利家禽养殖场在采用和维持高生物安全标准方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 选择和验证支持措施 (SMs) 以加强意大利家禽养殖场的生物安全遵守.
- 评估定制方法的有效性,包括虚拟农场参观,小组讨论和农民指导.
- 评估干预后农民态度和农场生物安全评分的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项利益相关者调查被用来定制一种方法,包括虚拟农场参观和肉类和蛋生产商的小组讨论.
- 在26个试点农场 (PF) 实施了农民指导.
- 农民对变化的态度 (ADKAR®) 和生物安全评分 (Biocheck.UgentTM) 在干预之前和之后 (至少六个月) 被评估.
主要成果:
- 在26位农民中,有20位同意执行至少一个行动计划;有10位完全执行,有7位部分执行,有3位没有执行.
- 大多数AP专注于家庭卫生 (7) 和清洁后的细菌控制 (4).
- 农民对变化的态度和农场生物安全评分的变化很小.
结论:
- 虚拟农场参观和小组讨论有效地促进了家禽利益相关者之间的知识交流.
- 农民指导建议优先考虑微小的变化,可能是由于时间和成本的限制.
- 该研究为应用SM提供了基础,以提高意大利家禽养殖业的生物安全性,并承认实施障碍.
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