在重大骨科手术期间接受神经轴麻醉的老年患者中进行手术前心声学未知的门病变评估:一项单一中心的回顾性研究
Antonio Coviello1, Dario Cirillo1, Maria Vargas1
1Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, "Federico II"-University of Naples, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 27, 2024
概括
术前心声学查在老年骨科手术患者中发现了以前未知的心脏门问题. 这种心脏风险评估可能有助于管理麻醉治疗并预防心脏不良事件.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 在接受重大骨科手术的老年患者中评估心脏风险是困难的,因为功能限制.
- 目前的心脏风险评分对于这种高风险人群来说是不够的.
- 心声谱为评估心脏风险提供了一种潜在的安全和可靠的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在老年骨科手术患者中评估术前心声学查 (pEco-s) 的好处.
- 评估pEco-s对麻醉管理的影响.
- 确定pEco-s对术后主要心脏不良事件 (MACE) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 对59名接受关节或膝关节修复手术的老年患者进行了回顾性,单臂,单心研究.
- 收集的人口统计数据,临床病史和pEco-s结果.
- 使用描述性统计数据和千二测试来比较查前和后的膜病变和左心室功能障碍 (iLVEF) 的流行率,以及MACE发生率.
主要成果:
- 在pEco-s (p < 0.001) 后,iLVEF和膜病变的累计患病率显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- pEco-s诊断出25种新的门病变,其中包括3种中度至重度病例.
- 在研究队列中没有发生术后的MACE.
结论:
- 术前心声扫描查可以揭示先前未被诊断的心脏门病理在老年骨科患者.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认pEco-s是否影响麻醉管理和MACE预防.
- 在这个患者群体中,pEco-s的成本效益需要进一步的研究.
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