基于响应表面方法的热激活-尾带的水泥材料的优化
1School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
热激活增强了用于水泥材料的-尾矿. 优化的比率产生了符合强度要求的经济有效材料,减少了环境污染和地质风险.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
背景情况:
- -尾矿由于积累而带来了重大环境和地质风险.
- 这些废物材料的高效二次利用对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 热激活提供了一种方法来改善-尾矿的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究-尾矿的热激活.
- 为了优化热激活和水泥材料配方的参数.
- 建立一个模型来预测基于成分比的水泥材料强度.
主要方法:
- 在不同温度和保持时间下,-尾矿的热激活.
- 响应表面的方法来分析原材料含量对强度的影响.
- 开发一种关系模型来预测水泥材料的强度.
- 优化材料组成的成本效益分析.
主要成果:
- 最佳的热激活参数被确定为900°C30分钟.
- 灵敏度分析显示了对强度的影响顺序:沙/水泥比率>水/水泥比率>飞灰含量>尾含量.
- 确定了最佳的材料比例:尾矿/飞/水泥 = 28.99%:14.58%:56.43%,沙子/粘合剂为 1:1,水/粘合剂为 0.47.
- 优化的水泥材料以每290.965元的最低成本达到20MPa的强度.
结论:
- 热激活的-尾矿可以有效地用于水泥材料.
- 建立的关系模型准确地预测了材料强度,并指导了优化.
- 开发的配方符合行业标准 (T/CECS 689-2020),并提供了具有成本效益的,可持续的解决方案.
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