医学学生的正念饮食,营养知识和体重状况:对健康和咨询实践的影响
Denis Mihai Serban1, Sorin Ursoniu2, Radu Dumitru Moleriu3
1Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Discipline of Obstetrics-Gynecology II, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Nutrients
|June 27, 2024
概括
学术压力影响医学学生
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 学业压力和过渡到年轻成人负面影响医学学生的饮食习惯和幸福感.
- 糟糕的饮食习惯可能会损害医学学生未来提供有效患者咨询的能力.
- 了解影响饮食习惯的因素对于医学学生的健康和专业能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析罗马尼亚医学学生的正念饮食和营养知识水平.
- 调查这些因素与社会人口统计学变量之间的关联.
- 检查正念饮食,营养知识和社会人口统计学对超重的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 收集有关正念饮食 (正念饮食问卷 - MEQ),营养知识,社会人口统计和体重状况的数据.
- 包括后勤回归在内的统计分析,以确定超重的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 超重的重要预测因素包括最近的体重增加,较低的MEQ分数 (表明不太注意饮食),男性性别和临床研究年份.
- 营养知识没有直接预测体重状况,但显示了与正念共享的4%的差异.
- 最近高体重增加独立于正念饮食水平,但与抑制和情绪饮食成分有关.
结论:
- 意识饮食独立地与罗马尼亚医学学生的营养知识和体重过重有关.
- 针对这一群体的肥胖症的干预措施应整合正念训练,以提高意识和体重管理.
- 加强正念饮食实践可以为医学学生和潜在的未来患者提供更好的健康结果.
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