与盐有关的知识,态度和行为与尼泊尔24小时尿液盐分泌之间的关联
Kamal Ghimire1,2, Shiva Raj Mishra1,3, Dinesh Neupane1,4
1Nepal Development Society, Bharatpur-10, Chitwan 44200, Nepal.
Nutrients
|June 27, 2024
概括
尼泊尔的高盐摄入量与知识和行为之间的差距有关. 尽管知道风险,但很少有人减少消费,需要针对性的国家减少盐的计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 非传染性疾病预防与预防
背景情况:
- 高盐摄入量是全球非传染性疾病的重要风险因素.
- 了解与盐有关的知识,态度和行为 (KAB) 之间的关系对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 尼泊尔面临着巨大的公共卫生挑战,因为人口的盐消费量很高.
研究的目的:
- 检查尼泊尔成年人与盐相关的KAB与实际盐分泌之间的关联.
- 确定尼泊尔人盐知识,态度和行为之间的差距.
- 为制定有针对性的国家盐量减少战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔波克哈拉大都市的451名成年人 (年龄在25-70岁) 中进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
- 使用24小时尿道收集来测量盐分泌量.
- 收集与盐相关的知识,态度和行为数据,并与尿液盐分泌相关的数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 平均盐分泌量为13.28g/天,其中98%超过了推摄入量.
- 虽然83%的人知道风险,87%的人相信减少摄入量,但只有10%的人报告了行为变化.
- 自觉高盐摄入量与尿液盐分泌量增加和加工食品消费量增加有关.
结论:
- 在尼泊尔,与盐有关的知识,态度和行为之间存在很大的差距,导致盐的摄入量很高.
- 迫切需要有针对性的国家盐量减少计划,整合政策和社区干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证尼泊尔社区干预的有效性.
关键词:
24 小时尿液.尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔我们的态度 态度 态度 态度 态度行为行为行为.血压 血压 血压 血压基于社区的社区基础.这种高血压,高血压.知识的知识知识的知识.盐 盐 盐 盐 盐 盐 盐 盐 盐酸盐的使用方法更多相关视频
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