基于自适应低级张量估计模型的轴承多通道弱故障检测
Huiming Jiang1, Yue Wu1, Jing Yuan1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于多通道信号中弱故障检测的新框架,增强了滚动轴承早期故障识别. 该方法有效地从噪音数据中提取微妙的故障特征,提高机械故障诊断的准确性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 状态监控 状态监控
背景情况:
- 多通道信号提供丰富的故障信息,但由于噪音和冗余性,在提取弱故障特征方面面临挑战.
- 从多通道信号中准确地提取故障特征对于有效的机械故障诊断和早期故障检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为多通道信号提出一个有效的弱故障检测框架.
- 为了应对从噪音多通道信号中提取弱故障特征的挑战.
- 提高机械设备的早期故障检测能力,特别是滚动轴承.
主要方法:
- 利用张量单数值分解来揭示多通道故障信号的低级属性.
- 开发了一种自适应的低级张量估计模型,用于弱故障提取的自适应值函数.
- 实施了以稀疏度度指标为导向的参数优化策略,以改进故障特征估计.
主要成果:
- 证明了张量域在描述故障信息方面的有效性.
- 成功地从具有强烈背景噪声的多通道信号中提取了弱故障特征.
- 在多通道弱故障检测方面取得了很好的结果,特别是在早期故障识别方面.
结论:
- 拟议的框架有效地解决了用于故障诊断的传统多通道信号分析的局限性.
- 该方法提供了一种实用且有效的解决方案,用于使用多通道数据检测滚动轴承的弱故障.
- 这项研究强调了基于张量器的先进方法在提高机械故障诊断的准确性和可靠性的潜力.
相关概念视频
Bearings: Problem Solving
282
Understanding the calculations and concepts related to double-collar bearings is essential for engineers and designers to optimize the performance of these components in various applications. By analyzing the bearing under different conditions, one can ensure that it can withstand the forces and moments experienced during operation. This knowledge enables better decision-making when designing and selecting bearings for specific purposes and configurations. Consider a double-collar bearing with...
282
Bearing Stress
794
Bearing stress refers to the contact pressure between two separate bodies. To visualize this, imagine a bolt thrust through a plate. The bolt applies a force to the plate, which exerts an equal but opposite force back onto the bolt. This force isn't just a singular entity but a compilation of numerous smaller forces distributed across the contact surface between the bolt and the plate.
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
794
Journal Bearings
655
Journal bearings are mechanical components that support and provide lateral stability to rotating shafts and axles. They are crucial in reducing friction, wear, and vibration in machinery such as engines, turbines, and pumps. The principle behind journal bearings is forming a thin lubricant film between the bearing surface and the rotating shaft, which minimizes direct contact and reduces frictional forces.
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
655
Collar Bearings
1.2K
Collar bearings are essential in various machines designed to support axial loads on rotating shafts. Depending on the specific application and requirements, they can be found with single or multiple collars.
1.2K
Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
166
In materials that exhibit elastic and plastic behavior, known as elastoplastic materials, residual stresses can accumulate when these materials experience plastic deformation. This deformation arises from either high levels of shearing stress or significant strains. Residual stresses are internal stresses that persist within a material after removing the external force causing deformation. This phenomenon is demonstrated when observing the behavior of a shaft under torque; notably, the...
166
Stresses in a Shaft
363
The shaft PQ is subjected to a twisting force when equal and opposite torques are applied on either side. A section that cuts perpendicular to the shaft's axis at any arbitrary point R is examined to understand this. When the free-body diagram of the QR segment is analyzed, it reveals the shearing forces exerted by the PR portion onto the QR segment as the shaft experiences twisting.
Applying equilibrium conditions to the QR segment establishes that the internal shearing forces within the...
Applying equilibrium conditions to the QR segment establishes that the internal shearing forces within the...
363


