北安煤矿区的沉降特征使用空间-空中-地面协作观测
Li'ao Quan1,2,3, Shuanggen Jin1,4, Jianxin Zhang3
1Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
北安的煤矿沉降量从2019年到2022年扩大了8.1%,造成了重大土地使用变化和生态破坏. 恢复工作正在进行中,而北显示了最高的治理率.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质地质地质地质地质地
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 煤矿沉降带来了重大的生态和土地利用挑战.
- 精确的监测对于有效的生态矿山恢复和管理至关重要,特别是在像中国北安这样复杂的采矿地区.
研究的目的:
- 为煤矿开采区构建一个空间-空气-地面协作监测系统.
- 通过使用多来源遥感数据,调查安北部煤矿沉降的特征.
主要方法:
- 开发一个空间-空气-地面协作监测系统.
- 使用多源遥感数据进行沉降分析.
- 描述土地使用变化和沉降深度.
主要成果:
- 确定了16个新的沉降区域 (2019-2022年),总面积增加了8.1%.
- 显著的土地利用转变:水体增加 (+101.9公里2),耕地减少 (-99.3公里2),住宅用地减少 (-11.8公里2).
- 沉降深度分类:轻 (<500毫米),中 (500-1500毫米),重 (>1500毫米) 在740.9平方公里.
结论:
- 沉降治理覆盖了总沉降面积的26.5%,不同城市的比例不同 (海北:51.3%,华南:10.1%,富阳:13.6%).
- 恢复工作已经恢复了34.5%的治理沉降面积.
- 在276.1平方公里实现了稳定的沉降条件,主要是在北矿区 (约. 稳定地区的60%).
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