凯弗拉® 面料,UHMWPE,PVB多层面的损伤阻力受到了缩的减重冲击的影响
Manal A Nael1, Dmitriy A Dikin2,3, Natnael Admassu3
1Chemistry Department, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, 1925 N 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Polymers
|June 27, 2024
概括
用凯弗拉和聚乙 (PVB) 构成的多层聚合物结构显示出优越的抗冲击性能. 结合刚性和柔性层,有效地局部化和吸收冲击能量,最大限度地减少变形并保持结构完整性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物工程 聚合物工程
- 弹道防护系统的弹道防护
背景情况:
- 多层聚合物复合材料对于抗冲击应用至关重要.
- 优化材料组合是提高保护能力的关键.
- 聚乙烯 (PVB),Kevlar®和超高分子量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE) 是用于冲击吸收的先进材料.
研究的目的:
- 制造和评估分层聚合物结构的抗冲击性能.
- 在多层结构中研究不同材料组合 (PVB,Kevlar®,UHMWPE) 的有效性.
- 在冲击负载下分析能量吸收和变形特征.
主要方法:
- 使用湿浸和热压方法制造多层结构.
- 使用形撞击器在受控能量 (9.3 J) 和速度 (2.85 m/s) 的下降重量撞击测试.
- 使用压电传感器测量冲击力,并分析冲击器与材料相互作用参数.
主要成果:
- 一个特定的分层配置 (Kevlar-PVB-Kevlar前/后,UHMWPE-Kevlar-UHMWPE中间) 显示了最佳的性能.
- 这种配置有效地局部化并吸收了撞击能量.
- 观察到最少的后侧凸起和浅的前层损伤,表明结构完整性优越.
结论:
- 刚性和柔性层的战略组合显著提高了抗冲击能力.
- 优化的三明治结构通过管理能量吸收和最小化变形来提供卓越的弹道防护.
- 这项研究为设计先进的保护材料提供了宝贵的见解.
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