用各种碳复合材料加强的层层材木梁的数值分析
Michał Marcin Bakalarz1, Paweł Grzegorz Kossakowski1
1Department of Theory of Structures and Building Information Modeling (BIM), Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.
Polymers
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了用碳纤维增强聚合物 (CFRP) 加强的层状板木材 (LVL) 梁的数值模型,在预测结构行为和负载能力方面显示出高准确性.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 数字分析为结构测试提供了经济和环境的好处.
- 与实验数据对比数值模型的验证对于其实际应用至关重要.
- 层状板木材 (LVL) 是一种常见的结构材料,需要可靠的性能评估.
研究的目的:
- 验证数值模型来预测未增强和碳纤维增强聚合物 (CFRP) 增强层状板木材 (LVL) 梁的行为.
- 为了评估不同材料模型在模拟光束在曲下的性能时的准确性.
- 为LVL成员的钢筋设计提供经过验证的方法.
主要方法:
- 在LVL梁上进行了全面的四点曲测试.
- 使用Abaqus软件进行了数值模拟.
- 研究了两种LVL材料模型 (使用希尔标准的线性弹性和弹性-完美塑料),具有明显的CFRP特性.
主要成果:
- 数字模型准确地描述了未加强和加强的LVL梁的行为.
- 承载能力预测的准确性在强化梁的几百分之内,在不强化梁的高达11%.
- 数值和实验值之间的曲刚度偏差最多为7%;弹性塑料模型准确地表示负载偏移和应力/变形.
结论:
- 经过验证的数值模型为评估和设计增强型LVL结构提供了可靠的工具.
- 弹性-塑料材料模型是有效的模拟加强LVL梁的复杂行为.
- 这些发现支持优化复合钢筋安置,并为实际的钢筋设计提供了一种方法.
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