罗马尼亚医学学生在COVID-19期间接种流感疫苗:从知识到行为
Bianca Georgiana Enciu1,2, Andreea Marilena Păuna1,3, Carmen Daniela Chivu1,4
1Department of Epidemiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Vaccines
|June 27, 2024
概括
罗马尼亚的医疗保健学生显示流感疫苗接种率低于最佳. 促进疫苗接种意识和教育对于未来的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 罗马尼亚卫生保健工作者流感疫苗接种率下降.
- 需要了解未来医疗保健专业人员对疫苗接种的知识和态度.
- 专注于卫生保健工作者流感疫苗接种建议.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较牙医和医学学生关于推疫苗的知识和态度.
- 分析与这些学生流感疫苗接种意图相关的因素.
- 评估罗马尼亚学生群体中流感疫苗接种率和意图.
主要方法:
- 在2021-2022学年进行的横截面研究.
- 通过电子问卷收集的数据来自卡罗尔·达维拉大学的医学 (n=883) 和牙科学生 (n=911).
- 回答率为77% (1187名学生中有911名学生).
主要成果:
- 85%的确诊的流感疫苗是推的; 35%报告每年接种疫苗; 37%接种了上个赛季的疫苗.
- 45%打算为2021-2022赛季接种疫苗;8%已经接种了疫苗.
- 每年接种疫苗的习惯和对推的了解与更高的接种意图有关.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚的医学和牙科学生的流感疫苗接种率低于最佳.
- 在学生中提高意识和促进流感疫苗接种是必不可少的.
- 需要教育机构,公共卫生机构和医疗保健设施之间的合作.
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