恐惧在疫苗接种传播活动中的有效性:系统性审查
Yam B Limbu1, Bruce A Huhmann2
1Department of Marketing, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
Vaccines
|June 27, 2024
概括
疫苗宣传活动中的恐惧呼吁提高了风险感知和态度,但对接种疫苗的意图有不同的影响,因人口统计和文化而异. 疫苗的有效性也因不同类型的疫苗而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 恐惧呼吁经常用于公共卫生活动,以促进健康行为.
- 了解恐惧对接种疫苗接受的影响对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关疫苗推广活动中恐惧呼吁的影响的研究结果.
- 通过检查研究设计,人群和测量结果来澄清不一致的结果.
主要方法:
- 54个跨学科,同行评审,因果实证研究的系统审查.
- 对检查信息处理,说服,疫苗接种态度和意图的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 恐惧呼吁通常会增加风险感知,信息参与和疫苗接种态度.
- 对接种意图的影响在西方成年人群中较弱,但在非西方人和学生人群中更强.
- 与HPV或流感等其他疫苗相比,对COVID-19疫苗的恐惧呼吁没有那么有说服力.
结论:
- 恐惧呼吁在疫苗推广中的有效性取决于背景,受文化因素,人口统计和疫苗类型的影响.
- 未来的研究应该探索信息变化,支持者效应,证据类型和真实世界的疫苗接种.
- 需要对方法方法进行进一步的研究,以更好地了解恐惧呼吁的影响.
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