卒中患者的支持性护理需求:一个范围审查
Shuaiyou Wang1, Dingding Li1, Shanshan Zhu1
1School of nursing, Xinxiang medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Research in nursing & health
|June 27, 2024
概括
脑卒中患者有重大未满足的需求,主要是信息和心理支持. 这次审查开发了一个新的支持性护理需求框架 (SCNF),以指导未来的中风护理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 患者支持 患者支持
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经历了广泛的支持性护理需求.
- 现有的框架可能无法完全捕捉到这些需求的复杂性.
- 了解这些需求对于有效的患者康复和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类中风患者的支持性护理需求.
- 为中风患者适应支持性护理需求框架 (SCNF).
- 开发一种初步的SCNF,专门用于中风幸存者.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 搜索了十个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,Cochrane,PsycINFO,CNKI,Wan Fang,CBM,VIP) 搜索了十个数据库. 这些数据库中的每一个数据库都包含一个数据库.
- 包括34篇文章从3,029个初次搜索中,涵盖到2022年12月31日的数据.
主要成果:
- 信息需求是最突出的,其次是心理,社会,康复,实际,身体,情感和精神需求.
- 确定了中风患者在各个领域的关键支持性护理需求.
- 开发了一个初步的支持性护理需求框架 (SCNF),为中风患者量身定制.
结论:
- 脑卒中患者有多样化和显著的未满足的支持性护理需求.
- 开发的SCNF为解决这些需求提供了基础结构.
- 这一框架可以指导未来的研究和在中风病房中支持性护理的临床实施.
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