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孟加拉国脊髓灰质炎根除计划中的急性软性麻监测平台的演变,促进者,障碍物和额外活动:混合方法研究:孟加拉国
Humayra Binte Anwar1, Yameen Mazumder1, Sanjana Nujhat1
1BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Global health action
|June 27, 2024
概括
孟加拉国急性软性 (AFP) 监测系统成功减少了脊髓灰质炎病例. 它的基础设施和专业知识现在可以支持其他健康倡议,并打击新出现的疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 全球脊髓灰质炎根除倡议 (GPEI) 在全球范围内建立了急性软性 (AFP) 监测系统.
- AFP监视提供了必要的知识,专业知识,技术援助和训练有素的人员.
- 这种系统可以有效地补充现有的疾病监测框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查孟加拉国AFP监控的演变情况.
- 识别导致其成功和挑战的因素.
- 探索其在实现更广泛的公共卫生目标方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,整合了灰色文献审查,调查和关键信息人采访 (KIIs).
- 数据从包括GPEI利益相关者在内的在线和纸质来源收集.
- 在孟加拉国六个部门进行了调查和KIIs,以捕捉隐性知识和经验.
主要成果:
- 在孟加拉国,AFP监测显著有助于减少脊髓灰质炎.
- 关键的成功因素包括多部门合作,强大的监测免疫医疗官员 (SIMO) 网络,社区参与和政治承诺.
- 挑战包括高人口增长,远程访问区域,危险人群和脊髓灰质炎过渡计划.
结论:
- 孟加拉国已建立的AFP监测资产对其他卫生计划有价值,包括针对疫苗可预防疾病的卫生计划.
- 该系统的优势可以用来应对新的和新出现的传染病.
- 持续利用脊髓灰质炎监测基础设施支持全球卫生安全和疾病控制工作.
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