骨质疏松症在伊朗人口中的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Noushin Fahimfar1,2, Elahe Hesari1, Mohammad Javad Mansourzadeh1
1Osteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在50岁以上的伊朗人中,骨质疏松症的患病率很高,尤其是女性. 腿部部骨质疏松症是最不常见的,突出显示了公共卫生战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,在全球范围内构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 人口老龄化,特别是在伊朗,需要了解区域骨质疏松率.
- 老年人的骨健康对于维持生活质量和预防骨折至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对伊朗50岁及以上人口中骨质疏松症的流行情况进行元分析.
- 提供骨质疏松症在关键骨部位 (股骨和脊椎) 的综合流行率估计.
- 为伊朗骨质疏松症管理的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Scopus,WOS,Medline,Embase,SID,Magiran) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括基于人口的关于50岁以上伊朗人骨质疏松症患病率的研究.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估偏差风险,并使用Stata分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在伊朗,骨质疏松症的综合患病率在女性中为38%,在50岁以上的男性中为25%.
- 脊椎骨质疏松症的患病率在女性中为29%,在男性中为16%.
- 腿部部骨质疏松症的患病率最低,为两性19%.
结论:
- 骨质疏松症在老年伊朗人中非常普遍,女性的发病率明显更高.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,考虑到骨部位的不同患病率.
- 解决骨质疏松症需要全面的战略,以减轻其对公共健康的影响.
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