基于健康行动过程方法的健康饮食和体育活动工具的开发和验证,适用于接受减肥手术的患者
Maryam Maghsoodlo1, Elham Shakibazadeh1, Zeinab Mokhtary2
1Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
|June 27, 2024
概括
一个新的工具评估健康饮食和体力活动在减肥手术患者证明了强大的有效性和可靠性,有助于术后恢复和生活方式的改变.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 腹部外科手术患者需要持续监测饮食和身体活动,以获得长期成功.
- 健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 为理解健康行为变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估健康饮食和体育活动的工具.
- 为了评估评估工具的可靠性.
- 将健康行动过程方法框架应用于腹部外科手术患者手术后一年.
主要方法:
- 文献审查,为评估工具编制53个项目.
- 定量和定性方法与专家评估的面部和内容的有效性.
- 使用类内相关系数和Cronbach的alpha进行可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 内容有效率比率 (0.62) 和索引 (0.79) 表示内容有效性足够.
- 探索性因子分析确定了七个HAPA构造 (例如,自我效能,规划,意图).
- 高可靠性得分:跨构造的ICC (0.8-0.91) 和Cronbach的alpha (0.8-0.95) 在构造中.
结论:
- 开发的基于HAPA的工具显示了足够的有效性和可靠性,用于评估腹患者的饮食和体力活动.
- 这种工具可以支持健康行为干预和监测在腹部外科手术后的人群.
- 这些发现支持HAPA模型在这种临床环境中的适用性.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
99
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
99
Binge Eating Disorders
61
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
61


