神经可变性指纹预测个人的信息安全违规意图
Qin Duan1, Zhengchuan Xu2, Qing Hu3
1Department of Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience and Mental Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Fundamental research
|June 27, 2024
概括
神经可变性模式可以预测个人违反信息安全政策的意图. 这项研究将功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 与机器学习模型相结合,以识别这些预测性神经标记.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 信息安全 信息安全
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
背景情况:
- 个人是组织信息安全中最弱的环节.
- 了解个人信息安全行为至关重要.
- 传统的研究安全行为方法可能存在偏见.
研究的目的:
- 调查神经可变性模式是否预测信息安全违规意图.
- 探索将功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 与机器学习方法相结合的实用性.
- 通过神经科学方法,为信息安全行为提供一个新的视角.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个适应的信息安全范式 (ISP) 任务.
- 在执行任务时使用功能磁共振成像 (fMRI).
- 在神经可变性数据上使用机器学习开发了一个预测模型.
主要成果:
- 与违规环境相比,人们更有可能在中立条件下采取行动.
- 成功构建了一个神经可变性预测模型.
- 该模型结合了特定的大脑网络,准确地预测了违规意图.
结论:
- 神经可变性是信息安全违规意图的有价值预测指标.
- ISP和fMRI的整合为探索神经预测模型提供了一个新的途径.
- 这种方法提供了对安全行为背后的心理过程的洞察,没有常见的偏见.
相关概念视频
Variability: Analysis
137
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
137
Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K
Confidence Coefficient
7.6K
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter assuming that the confidence interval is obtained after sufficient unbiased sampling; for example, if the CL = 90%, then in 90 out of 100 samples the interval estimate will enclose the true population parameter. Here α is the area under the curve, distributed equally under...
7.6K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Random and Systematic Errors
10.9K
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
10.9K
Uncertainty: Overview
548
In analytical chemistry, we often perform repetitive measurements to detect and minimize inaccuracies caused by both determinate and indeterminate errors. Despite the cares we take, the presence of random errors means that repeated measurements almost never have exactly the same magnitude. The collective difference between these measurements - observed values - and the estimated or expected value is called uncertainty. Uncertainty is conventionally written after the estimated or expected value.
548


