急性脏损伤的危险因素与严重的甲状腺功能低下症相关
A Batman1, M M Canat2, E S Saygili3
1Koc University Hospital - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yeni Sanayi Mah, Tacin Cd., 68200 Aksaray Merkez/Aksaray, Turkey.
概括
严重的甲状腺功能低下会增加急性损伤 (AKI) 的风险. 在这些患者中,AKI的关键预测因素包括60岁后的诊断,低的自由三氨酸 (FT3) 和高的肌酸激酶 (CK) 水平.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 严重的甲状腺功能低下症是一种复杂的内分泌疾病.
- 急性损伤 (AKI) 是严重甲状腺功能低下症患者的潜在并发症.
- 在这个人群中了解AKI预测因子对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在患有严重甲状腺功能低下症的患者中确定与AKI发展相关的因素.
- 分析人口,临床和生化标志物与AKI发病率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在100名患有严重甲状腺功能低下症 (TSH>50mIU/L) 的患者进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定AKI的预测因素.
- 2015年1月至2021年4月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 60岁以后诊断的甲状腺功能低下症 (OR 59.674),自由三甲状腺素 (FT3) < 1.3 pg/mL (OR 17.151),以及肌酸酶 (CK) > 1000 U/L (OR 1.522) 是AKI的显著预测因素.
- 与对照组相比,AKI组年龄较大,男性与女性的比例较高.
- 共有20名患者患上了AKI.
结论:
- 60岁以后被诊断患有严重的甲状腺功能低下症的患者,FT3<1.3 pg/mL,或CK>1000 U/L,面临AKI的风险增加.
- 建议对这些高风险个体进行密切监测和跟踪.
- 早期识别这些危险因素可以指导重症甲状腺功能低下症中AKI的预防策略.
相关概念视频
Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments
79
In patients with renal impairment, drugs undergo significant changes in their pharmacokinetics, which require dosage adjustments to ensure safe and effective therapy.
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...
79
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.5K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.5K
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
81
Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
81
Dialysis
288
Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
288
Nephrons
2.3K
The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma...
2.3K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.7K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.7K


