在中国,以市场为基础的解决方案,为从脏到干净的融资
Haoqi Qian1,2, Rong Ma3, Libo Wu3,4
1Institute for Global Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Fundamental research
|June 27, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 气候变化缓解缓解 气候变化缓解
背景情况:
- 金融激励对于可再生能源投资至关重要,以实现中国的"双碳"目标.
- 国家排放交易体系 (ETS) 和可再生能源投资组合标准 (RPS) 是低碳项目的关键基于市场的工具.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国国家ETS和RPS的互动分布效应.
- 调查国家排放交易体系对热电厂的减排影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了微型级热电厂数据.
- 检查了不同的ETS许可分配标准和碳价格的影响.
主要成果:
- 现有的基于利率的ETS对小于400MW的发电机组产生负面影响.
- 更严格的ETS许可分配标准引发了互动效应,增加了中国东部和北部的成本.
- 预计到2030年,在特定情景下,ETS市场规模为1000亿元,RPS市场规模为250亿元.
结论:
- 中国认证减排 (CCER) 机制抵消了ETS的影响,需要考虑政策.
- 对ETS许可分配的政策调整是必要的,以管理互动效应和区域成本压力.
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