一个初步验证PMQ-A四因素问卷测量家长心态化的初步验证
Timo Teräsahjo1, Tiina Turunen1, Oskari Lahtinen1
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 27, 2024
概括
本研究引入了家长心态化问卷 (PMQ) 来衡量家长心态化. 验证证实了它的四个因素结构,表明它有效地评估了父母的自我思维,儿童思维,努力和好奇心.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 父母的思维化,即理解自己和孩子的心理状态的能力,对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉到父母心态化的多面性质.
- 理论框架建议一个更高层次的结构,包括自我和孩子的观点,以及努力和好奇心.
研究的目的:
- 为了构建和验证一个新的尺度,父母心态化问卷 (PMQ).
- 在一组家长中评估PMQ的心理测量特性.
- 检查PMQ与现有的家长功能测量指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 基于理论维度的尺度构造:父母自我思维 (SELF),父母儿童思维 (CHILD),努力 (E) 和好奇心 (C).
- 使用确认因素分析来验证四个因素结构的有效性,其中有一个更高阶的因素.
- 通过社交媒体和电子邮件收集了321名2-6岁儿童的父母的数据.
- 通过将PMQ因子与家长反思功能问卷 (PRFQ) 的比较来评估收的有效性.
主要成果:
- 证实了PMQ的假设的四个因素结构,其中一个更高阶的因素.
- 所有因素都显示了较高阶因素的显著负载和可接受的内部一致性.
- 在PMQ因子和PRFQ因子之间发现了显著的相关性,支持PMQ的有效性.
- 该尺度表现出初步有效性,作为衡量父母心理能力的标准.
结论:
- 家长心态化问卷 (PMQ) 是评估家长心态化的有效和可靠的工具.
- PMQ的结构支持了对父母心理的多维观点,包括自我,孩子,努力和好奇心.
- 建议进行进一步的验证研究,以扩大PMQ的应用范围.
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