粮食安全与母乳养实践的关联:一个范围审查
Christian H Guerrero1, Rosa Cremades2, Erick Sierra-Diaz1
1Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.
Cureus
|June 27, 2024
概括
粮食不安全影响母乳养,对开始,持续和停止产生不同的结果. 需要更多的研究来澄清母亲的粮食安全与婴儿养实践之间的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 母婴营养 母婴营养
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于新生儿的发育至关重要,建议在早年开始哺乳,并且在6个月前完全哺乳.
- 母亲因素,包括营养和心理状态,如粮食安全,可以影响母乳养的做法.
- 粮食不安全对停止母乳养和持续时间的确切影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于粮食安全作为母乳养实践决定因素的文献进行深入审查.
- 综合从定量,定性和混合方法研究中关于粮食不安全和母乳养之间的关系的发现.
- 确定有关粮食安全和婴儿养的知识缺口和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月至2023年1月期间进行了范围审查.
- 包括标准包括英语语言,分析研究 (定量,定性,混合方法) 发表于1997年至2022年之间.
- 在最终分析中包括了12项研究.
主要成果:
- 定量研究表明,粮食不安全和母乳养结果 (发起,独家,持续时间,停止) 之间存在显著的积极和消极关联.
- 定性研究表明,严重的粮食不安全可能导致母亲的软弱和不良的饮食感知,可能减少母乳养.
- 出现了相互矛盾的发现,一些研究表明母乳养频率增加与更高的粮食不安全.
结论:
- 粮食不安全和母乳养实践之间的关系是复杂和不一致的.
- 结果的变化可能源于人口特征,粮食安全测量工具和调整的变量.
- 进一步的研究对于阐明粮食安全对母乳养行为的最终影响至关重要.
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