确定生物医学科学家教育中的理论与实践差距
Kathryn Dudley1, David Matheson2
1School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
British journal of biomedical science
|June 27, 2024
概括
生物医学科学家 (BMS) 在医疗诊断中发挥着至关重要的作用. 这项研究发现,BMS教育中存在理论与实践之间的差距,这表明毕业生可能缺乏足够的准备来照顾患者和承担职业责任.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健科学 医疗保健科学
- 医学实验室科学 医学实验室科学
- 医疗保健中的专业标准
背景情况:
- 生物医学科学家 (BMS) 在实验室工作,提供必要的诊断测试和监测患者治疗效果.
- 尽管专业标准强调患者的最佳利益,但BMS通常具有最小的直接患者接触.
- 这项研究调查了BMS如何证明遵守专业标准并为患者的结果做出贡献.
研究的目的:
- 确定生物医学科学家如何证明符合专业标准.
- 探索BMS对患者结果的贡献的共识.
- 识别生物医学科学家教育中的任何理论-实践差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了德尔菲方法,涉及质量访谈和聚焦小组,与包括BMS,学生,学者和监管机构代表在内的利益相关者合作.
- 对定性数据的专题分析产生了对第二轮5分利克特级别评级的态度陈述.
- 共识被定义为参与者群体和整体内70%的同意.
主要成果:
- 在所有利益相关者群体中观察到意见的分歧.
- 生物医学科学家在他们的贡献中表现出最高的共识率 (72.7%).
- 学生 (54.5%) 和学者 (40.9%) 的共识水平较低,表明存在理论与实践之间的差距.
结论:
- 在生物医学科学家教育中存在一个重要的理论-实践差距,特别是在患者护理,专业注册和多学科团队合作方面.
- 毕业生可能对自己的角色没有充分的准备,缺乏对BMS对患者结果的影响的全面理解.
- 解决这个差距对于提高未来生物医学科学家的准备能力至关重要.
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