基于证据的方法来选择运动后冷刺激技术来提高运动表现和疲劳恢复:系统性审查和元分析
Chen Feng1,2, Peng Chen3, Wei Zhang2
1Aquatic Therapy and Fitness Center, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Heliyon
|June 27, 2024
概括
低温刺激,包括冷水浸泡 (CWI) 和全身低温刺激 (WBC),有效减少肌肉疼痛和疲劳. 对比水疗法 (CWT) 对运动表现或恢复没有显著的益处.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 治疗方式 治疗方式
背景情况:
- 低温刺激,利用冷水浸泡 (CWI),对比水疗法 (CWT) 和全身低温刺激 (WBC),用于恢复.
- 关于不同冷刺激方法疗效的现有研究产生了关于肌肉疲劳和体育表现的不一致的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估CWI,CWT和WBC研究的质量和有效性.
- 评估各种冷刺激方法对运动表现和疲劳恢复的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2013年11月到2023年11月,在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science,EBSCO) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是随机对照试验或自我控制试验,使用EndNote X9.1.1.进行选.
- 通过使用Cochrane风险偏差工具评估研究质量,并使用RevMan 5.3.3进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了18篇涉及499名参与者的文章 (479名男性,20名女性).
- 低温刺激显著降低了肌肉疼痛强度 (SMD -0.45,P=0.01).
- 具体来说,CWI减少了肌肉疼痛 (SMD -0.45),WBC降低了C反应蛋白水平 (SMD -1.36,P=0.008),而CWT对表现或恢复没有显著影响.
结论:
- 低温刺激有效地缓解肌肉疼痛和感知疲劳.
- CWI和WBC分别对肌肉疼痛和炎症表现出显著的益处.
- CWT似乎没有提高运动表现或疲劳恢复;冷刺激对表现的影响仍然不确定的.
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