最好的友质量与从早期新兴成年期到早期成熟成年期的福祉之间的联系

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Stéphanie Langheit¹, François Poulin¹

¹Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

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|June 27, 2024

概括

友的质量会影响整个成年期的幸福感. 一个可靠的联盟是自尊和孤独的关键,而亲密关系对孤独很重要,年龄和性别会影响这些联系.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
社会心理学社会心理学
发展心理学发展心理学

背景情况:

友的质量对于心理健康至关重要.
了解友动态在成年期如何演变是很重要的.
很少有研究研究友质量和幸福感的变化,从新兴到成熟的成年期.

研究的目的:

为了研究最好的友质量 (亲密,可靠的联盟,冲突) 如何与幸福 (自尊,孤独) 相关,跨越不同的成人生活阶段.
检查性别和浪漫关系中的投资对这些关联的调节作用.
分析友与幸福关系的发展变化,从早期新兴成年 (20岁) 到早期成熟成年 (30岁).

主要方法:

这是一项346名参与者 (58%为女性) 的长度研究.
20岁和30岁使用问卷收集的数据.
采用多层次分析来检查这些关系和缓和效应.

主要成果:

在友中可靠的盟友一直与更高的自尊心和更低的孤独感有关.
亲密的友与减少孤独感有关.
年龄调节了亲密和自尊之间的联系.
对浪漫生活的投资缓和了可靠联盟与幸福之间的关联.
发现涉及冲突,性别和年龄的复杂相互作用影响了自尊和孤独,尤其是男性.

结论:

友的质量,特别是可靠的盟友和亲密关系,显著影响整个成年期的幸福感.
友特征对幸福感的影响不是静态的,随着年龄,性别和浪漫关系的参与而变化.
调查结果突出了性别特异性模式和友在成年发展过程中对心理健康的作用的动态性质.

关键词:

新兴成年人的成年期.友情的质量友情的质量性别性别性别性别性别一个人的孤独感.浪漫关系浪漫关系浪漫关系自尊心自尊心是一种自尊心.福利幸福感幸福感

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