在皮下过敏原免疫治疗中可以预测系统性不良影响吗? 一个单一中心的经验
Lida Bulbul1, Mustafa Atilla Nursoy2
1Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Bağcılar Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey.
International archives of allergy and immunology
|June 27, 2024
概括
家庭灰尘虫 (HDM) 下皮免疫疗法 (SCIT) 的全身不良反应 (SAE) 在16.6%的儿科患者中发生,其中支气管收缩最常见. 女孩和喘患者需要在SCIT期间对潜在的SAE进行更密切的监测.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
背景情况:
- 皮下免疫疗法 (SCIT) 是对过敏性疾病的主要治疗方法.
- 系统性不良反应 (SAE) 可以破坏SCIT治疗的连续性.
- 了解SAE的风险因素对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受SCIT的儿科患者中确定SAE的频率.
- 确定SAE的风险因素和预测性临床/实验室参数.
- 评估SCIT停止的原因,包括土耳其的特定条件.
主要方法:
- 对接受SCIT的295名儿科患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 收集关于注射频率,SAE发生率和治疗结果的数据.
- 统计分析,以确定SEs的风险因素和预测标记.
主要成果:
- SCIT主要用于家庭灰尘虫 (HDM) 过敏 (98.6%).
- 治疗中断发生在47.8%的患者中,主要是由于土耳其的供应问题 (49.6%).
- 严重喘事件发生在16.6%的患者中,在女孩和喘患者中更为频繁. 支气管收缩是最常见的SAE (85.1%).
- 较高的血红蛋白/基细胞计数和皮肤测试直径与SAE有关.
结论:
- 虽然严重的SAE在HDM特异性SCIT中很少见,但需要对风险儿童群体进行仔细监测.
- 女孩,喘患者 (特别是中度喘患者) 和患有高氨基/基氨基的患者需要高度警.
- 解决供应链问题和患者遵守是提高SCIT继续率的关键.
相关概念视频
Allergic Reactions
27.3K
Overview
27.3K
Hypersensitivities
580
Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
580
Allergic Drug Reactions
832
Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing...
832
Cross-reactivity
31.0K
Overview
31.0K


