耳鼻喉科医生的家庭责任中的性别差异-混合方法分析
M Elise Graham1, Emily Aleksa1, Agnieszka Dzioba1
1Victoria Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
The Laryngoscope
|June 27, 2024
概括
女耳鼻喉科医生 - - 头部外科医生面临着独特的挑战. 不平等的家庭劳动力导致燃烧,并可能影响职业发展,突出需要更大的公平.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 耳鼻喉科-头部和部外科手术
背景情况:
- 女性耳鼻喉科医生-头部外科医生 (OHNS) 遇到不同的专业障碍.
- 家庭劳动分工显著影响OHNS的职业发展和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭责任和性别家庭劳动分工对OHNS领导力,生产力和倦怠的影响.
- 确定女性高职员在平衡职业和个人生活方面所面临的独特挑战.
主要方法:
- 通过Maslach Burnout Inventory,向OHNS分发了一项调查,收集有关人口统计,家庭角色责任和燃烧情况的数据.
- 与一小部分参与者进行了半结构化访谈,随后进行了定性主题分析,以探索生活经验.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性OHNS报告的情绪疲劳率明显高.
- 不成比例的家庭职责,包括餐饮规划和儿童保育协调,落在了妇女身上.
- 定性分析揭示了"职责划分"和"家庭职责对职业和个人生活的影响"的主题.
结论:
- 女性职务人员承担更重的家庭责任负担,可能会阻碍职业发展.
- 家庭劳动的不公平分工与女性OHNS的燃烧,特别是情绪疲劳的增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以制定促进职业和家庭领域的OHNS公平的战略.
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