在跳跃着陆过程中,在职业芭蕾舞演员的不同脚位上进行脚机制
Adam M Mattiussi1,2,3, Joseph W Shaw1,2, Phil Price1
1School of Sport, Exercise and Applied Sciences, St Mary's University, Twickenham, UK.
Sports biomechanics
|June 27, 2024
概括
芭蕾舞演员的舞蹈表演
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 芭蕾舞者在跳跃时使用不同的脚位.
- 了解不同位置的脚机制对于预防伤害至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索各种芭蕾舞脚位置的多平面脚关节机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脚部位置对脚关节机制的影响.
- 分析专业芭蕾舞者的跳跃着陆期间的垂直地面反应力 (vGRF).
- 根据脚力学和vGRF来区分脚位.
主要方法:
- 27名专业芭蕾舞者在五个位置 (平行,第一,第二,第四,第五) 进行了最大的反运动跳跃.
- 使用运动分析捕获了三维脚动力学和动力学.
- 使用力平台测量了垂直地面反应力 (vGRF) 和跳跃高度.
主要成果:
- 额头和横平面脚机制在足位之间显著差异化.
- 在第四位置着陆时,横平面上的脚力量是其他位置的两倍.
- 在不同位置观察到脚运动范围和关节瞬间的显著差异.
结论:
- 脚的运动范围对于在受伤后安全返回第四和第五位置至关重要.
- 降落期间的多平面能量转移需要针对脚结构进行有针对性的练习.
- 发展多平面力量和力量发展的速度对于芭蕾舞者来说至关重要.
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