关于POCSO法案的认识:一个跨部门研究
Ramandeep Kaur1, Richa Sharma2, Deepak Sharma3
1PhD Scholar, Tutor, GMCH, Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of public health
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了钱迪加尔农村地区对2012年"保护儿童免受性犯罪法" (POCSO) 的知识. 调查结果表明,很大一部分成年人所拥有的知识不足,强调需要提高对儿童保护法律的认识和教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待是一个普遍存在的问题,在各种环境中发生.
- 2012年"保护儿童免受性犯罪 (POCSO) 法"是为了解决印度的儿童性虐待问题而颁布的.
- 了解社区对POCSO法案的认识对于有效的实施和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在钱迪加尔的一个农村社区居住的成年人对2012年POCSO法案的知识水平.
- 在目标人群中发现了解儿童保护法律的差距.
- 为有针对性的教育干预提供信息,旨在提高对POCSO法案的认识和遵守.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于社区的,横截面的研究设计.
- 使用非概率抽样,从钱迪加尔的帕尔索拉招募了190名成年参与者.
- 数据收集的重点是评估与POCSO法案相关的知识水平.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (55.8%) 表示对POCSO法案有足够的了解.
- 相反,很大一部分人 (44.2%) 的知识不足,这表明意识缺陷很大.
- 该研究确定了与知识水平相关的特定因素,尽管在抽象中没有详细说明.
结论:
- 钱迪加尔农村的成年人对POCSO法案的知识水平各不相同,显著的百分比缺乏充分的理解.
- 诸如受害者的经历 (他们所听到或看到的) 等因素与有关该法案的知识水平有显著的关联.
- 显然需要加强社区外展和教育举措,以提高儿童保护的POCSO法案的认识和应用.
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