COVID-19护理人员大小测量技术
Inácio Alberto Pereira Costa1, Juliana Fernandes Nóbrega, Cheila Maria Lins Bentes
1Author Affiliations: Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (Dr Costa; and Dr Nobrega), Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil; University of the State of Amazonas (UEA) and University Nilton Lins (Dr C.L. Bentes), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University (Dr Lynn), Belfast, United Kingdom; HEMOAM Foundation (Ms M.d.N. Bentes), Manaus, Brazil; Program in Nursing, Federal University of Santa Catarina (Dr Souza). Manaus, Brazil.
这项研究开发了软件,用于计算在2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 流行期间所需的护理人员. 该工具有助于根据机构和专业指标确定最佳的护理团队规模和质量.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗系统管理 医疗系统管理
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
背景情况:
- 新冠肺炎2019 (COVID-19) 疫情对医疗保健系统,特别是护理人员造成了前所未有的需求.
- 准确评估护理劳动力需求对于保持高质量的患者护理和预防倦怠至关重要.
- 现有的护理人员计算方法可能无法充分应对大流行所带来的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个软件工具,用于计算在COVID-19流行期间所需的护理团队成员数量.
- 系统化与流行病护理相关的机构,专业和职业结构相关的数据和指标.
- 创建一个用户友好的,基于Web的应用程序,可跨多个操作系统访问.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定护理劳动力评估的相关数据和指标.
- 将指标系统化为机构 (10个维度) 和专业/职业 (14个维度) 结构.
- 使用软件工程原理开发客户端-服务器Web应用程序.
- 用于软件评估的数据模拟,重点关注安全性,机密性和可用性.
主要成果:
- 为计算护理团队规模和质量而开发了一个功能性的基于Web的软件工具.
- 系统化指标提供了一个结构化的方法来评估COVID-19期间的护理需求.
- 软件评估确定了需要改善的安全性,数据保密性和处理方面的领域.
结论:
- 开发的软件有效计算护理劳动力需求,解决流行病特定需求.
- 该工具支持基于证据的决策,以实现最佳的护理人员分配.
- 建议进一步完善软件以提高其安全性和用户体验.
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