母亲保护性育儿行为之路: 母亲生理学,孩子的气质和母亲的信仰
Elizabeth M Aaron1, Elizabeth J Kiel1
1Department of Psychology, Miami University.
概括
过度保护孩子的父母可能会增加孩子的焦虑. 这项研究发现,孩子的气质和母亲的因素,如生理和信仰影响保护性育儿,影响孩子的焦虑发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童焦虑研究儿童焦虑研究
- 育儿行为研究 育儿行为研究
背景情况:
- 在非威胁性背景下保护性育儿与儿童焦虑的增加有关.
- 孩子的气质和母亲的因素 (生理学,认知) 影响育儿.
- 家庭系统理论为理解这些相互作用提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 将综合社会信息和情感处理理论应用于保护性育儿.
- 评估儿童气质,母亲生理学,母亲认知和保护性育儿之间的并发和纵向关系.
- 调查认知作为一种潜在的机制,将母亲生理和儿童气质与随着时间的推移保护性育儿联系起来.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及189名母亲及其子女的长度研究.
- 评估孩子的气质 (抑制性气质),母亲的生理 (呼吸道鼻节律失常),母亲的认知 (对焦虑的信念) 和保护性育儿.
- 在幼儿时期 (儿童年龄为1-3岁) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 儿童抑制性情 (IT) 与母亲对焦虑伤害的信念以及潜在的保护性育儿相关.
- 母亲呼吸道鼻节律失常与保护性育儿有关.
- 母亲的信念纵向预测了对儿童IT的看法,以及随后的保护性育儿.
结论:
- 综合社会信息和情绪处理理论部分解释了儿童焦虑发展中的并发和潜在的母婴关系.
- 虽然认知并没有作为直接机制,但儿童的情感过程和母亲的认知可能有独特的贡献保护性育儿.
- 研究结果强调了儿童和母亲因素在环境驱动的儿童焦虑的发展中的复杂相互作用.
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