相互依赖与独立不一致:东亚人和西方人如何归因于虚伪的文化差异
Minjae Seo1, Shoko Watanabe1, Young-Hoon Kim2
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|June 27, 2024
概括
文化差异影响了虚伪的归因. 韩国人在关系环境中比美国人更多地归因于虚伪,即使没有直接的态度-行为不一致,因为他们对共同责任的看法不同.
科学领域:
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 社会的认知社会认知.
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 伪善是普遍谴责的,但它的归因在不同文化中各不相同.
- 与东亚人相比,西方人倾向于将更多的虚伪归因于人内态度-行为不一致.
- 文化规范在很大程度上塑造了对虚伪和问责制的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查文化差异,特别是东亚人和西方人之间的文化差异,如何影响虚伪的归因.
- 探索社会关系在虚伪判断中的作用.
- 检查"关系伪善"的新概念,其中伪善归因于关系中的个人.
主要方法:
- 进行了六项实验,比较了韩国和美国参与者的虚伪归因.
- 研究检查了不同社会关系背景 (父母-孩子,朋友的孩子,配偶) 中的态度矛盾行为.
- 调解分析探讨了在文化差异中感知到的共同责任的作用.
主要成果:
- 韩国人比美国人更把虚伪归因于社会关系中的某人 (例如,一个孩子与父母的观点相矛盾) 颁布的态度相矛盾的行为.
- 这种被称为"关系伪善"的效应,即使没有直接的内在人态度-行为不一致,也被观察到.
- 差异是由文化变化中介的,在人际关系中对共同责任的看法有所不同.
结论:
- 文化因素,特别是强调社会关系和共同责任,显著影响虚伪的归因.
- 与西方文化相比,东亚文化,如韩国,可能表现出更大的'关系虚伪'.
- 了解这些文化细微差别对于全面了解道德判断和社会认知至关重要.
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