术后口渴的患病率和危险因素:系统性审查和元分析
Hao-Yue Gan1, Hang-Cheng Liu2, Hua-Ping Huang3
1School of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Operating Room of Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
概括
术后口渴影响超过75%的患者,性别,麻醉药物和手术类型是关键的危险因素. 医疗保健专业人员应评估和管理口渴,以改善患者的护理和结果.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 饥渴是脱水的常见症状,严重影响患者的舒适度和手术后的恢复.
- 了解手术后口渴的患病率和风险因素对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 目前关于手术后口渴的证据有限,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定手术后患者口渴的患病率.
- 为了确定与术后口渴相关的危险因素.
- 为临床实践提供基于证据的指导,关于术后口渴管理.
主要方法:
- 现有研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,Embase等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 使用Stata 15.0进行统计分析,汇集数据并评估风险因素.
主要成果:
- 包括11项涉及20,612名患者的横截面研究.
- 手术后口渴的综合流行率为76.8%.
- 确定性别,麻醉药物和手术类型作为术后口渴的重要风险因素.
结论:
- 手术后的口渴非常普遍,影响了绝大多数患者.
- 性,麻醉药物和手术类型等特定因素与口渴增加有关.
- 建议卫生保健专业人员对术后口渴进行例行评估和有针对性的干预,以提高患者护理质量.
更多相关视频
05:39Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
Published on: May 26, 2023
1.5K
05:39Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
Published on: June 23, 2023
1.4K
相关概念视频
01:25Regulation of Water Intake
492
Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...
492
01:29Disorder of Water Balance
349
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
349