检查无人陪伴的未成年人认知行为治疗干预措施:系统审查和定性研究综合
Dafne Morroni1, Pinelopi Konstantinou1,2, Chrysilia Gkleka1
1Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, PO Box 20537, Nicosia, 1678, Cyprus.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|June 27, 2024
概括
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对改善无人陪伴的未成年人的幸福感有希望,但需要更多高质量的研究. 以创伤为重点的CBT是最有效的减少PTSD,抑郁和焦虑症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 无人陪伴的未成年人 (UM) 面临着对他们的生活质量 (QoL) 和心理健康的重大挑战.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是解决这些问题的潜在干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关CBT干预措施对UM的有效性和可接受性的证据.
- 识别当前研究环境中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase等) 中进行全面的搜索. 是进行的.
- 包括定量和定性研究.
- 质量评估使用了EPHPP和CASP工具,并对调查结果进行了叙事和定性综合.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究;大多数定量研究在方法上都很弱.
- 以创伤为中心的CBT在减少PTSD,抑郁和焦虑方面表现出有效性.
- 第三波干预显示了对正念和心理灵活性有希望的结果,需要进一步的研究.
结论:
- 目前的文献受限于不足的研究,缺乏盲目化和不充分的后续研究.
- 在现有研究中,女性UM的代表性不足.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑高质量的研究,重点关注QOL和可接受性,以提高UM福祉.
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