在COVID-19相关的嗅觉障碍时代,感染后嗅觉功能障碍患者的帕洛斯米亚
Nadine Gunder1, Thomas Hummel2
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany. Nadine.Gunder@ukdd.de.
HNO
|June 27, 2024
概括
一种嗅觉障碍 - - 帕洛斯米亚 (parosmia) 影响了年轻人,感染后嗅觉功能更好. 这项研究分析了297名嗅觉障碍患者,发现帕洛斯米亚与年龄较小和TDI得分较高有关.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 嗅觉障碍,包括帕洛斯米亚和斯米亚,影响着大量患者群体.
- 感染后嗅觉功能障碍是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,特别是在像SARS-CoV-2这样的病毒感染之后.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有帕洛斯米亚的患者的人口和临床特征.
- 为了比较帕洛斯米亚患者与没有帕洛斯米亚患者的特征.
主要方法:
- 嗅觉和味觉门诊297名患者的回顾性分析.
- 使用Sniffin' Sticks复合TDI得分评估的嗅觉功能.
- 通过病史和专门的调查问卷证实了帕洛斯米亚的存在.
主要成果:
- 84%的患者经历了SARS-CoV-2感染后的嗅觉障碍;49%的患者被诊断为帕洛斯米亚.
- 患有帕洛斯米亚的患者 (n=201) 比没有帕洛斯米亚的患者 (n=92,47年) 显著年轻 (43.2年).
- 帕洛斯米亚患者的TDI得分较高 (24.3),与没有帕洛斯米亚组 (21.4) 相比.
结论:
- 患有帕洛斯米亚的患者往往比没有这种情况的患者年轻.
- 更好的嗅觉功能,由更高的TDI得分表明,与帕洛斯米亚有关.
- 这些发现突出了帕洛斯米亚患者的独特特征,可能有助于理解和管理嗅觉障碍.
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