职业医生如何解决员工的财务问题? 对当前实践和潜在改进的探索性采访研究
Toine Heezen1, Jantien van Berkel
1From the Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (T.H., J.V.B.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|June 27, 2024
概括
有问题的债务会影响员工的健康和工作. 职业医生谨慎地处理财务问题,专注于个人因素而不是系统原因.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 在荷兰,有问题的债务是一个重大问题,它会对员工的健康和工作成果产生负面影响.
- 职业医生在管理缺勤员工和识别与工作有关的健康风险方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业医生如何解决员工的财务问题.
- 提议改善工作场所与债务有关的问题的管理.
主要方法:
- 与12名职业医生和住院医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用主题内容分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 医生不会经常询问财务问题,而是谨慎地解决社会经济问题.
- 考虑了多种风险因素 (结构性和个人).
- 目前的干预措施包括预算指导和生活方式调整.
结论:
- 目前的干预侧重于个人层面的下游因素,忽视了金融问题的社会和系统上游因素.
- 需要采用解决个人和结构因素的系统方法.
- 对于职业医生来说,加强对这一主题的教育至关重要.
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