分析了印度腹和饮用水便污染之间的相互联系
Gaurav Kapse1, Satish Agnihotri2, Pankaj Sekhsaria2
1IITB-Monash Research Academy, Powai, Mumbai 400076, MH, India; Centre for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas (CTARA), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, MH, India; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Journal of water and health
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究检查了印度水中的便大肠杆菌和腹病例之间的联系. 在水质监测方面存在很大的数据缺口,这阻碍了对这一关键公共卫生问题的理解.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 腹是印度主要的水传播疾病,每年导致数百万病例和数千人死亡.
- 大多数印度人口依赖未经处理的地下水和地表水,增加了对水传播病原体的脆弱性.
- 了解水质与疾病之间的关系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估细菌水质 (便大肠杆菌) 和印度腹病例之间的相互联系.
- 利用大流行前数据 (2017-2019) 分析便中大肠杆菌水平和腹发病率的趋势.
- 确定水质数据的可用性和其对公共卫生评估的影响方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 利用印度国家水质监测计划的数据,绘制地表和地下水中的地区级便大肠杆菌 (FC) 水平.
- 使用健康管理信息系统数据分析腹病例的月度和地区变化.
- 讨论FC的趋势,腹住院病例和住院病率.
主要成果:
- 发现了显著的数据差距,43%的印度地区在研究期间没有报告FC值.
- 该研究显示,在确定腹发病率与细菌水质之间的可靠联系方面存在明显差距.
- 由于无法获得细粒度水质数据,这已成为公共卫生分析的重大挑战.
结论:
- 印度急需改善和全面监测水质.
- 解决细菌学水质数据缺口对于有效预防和控制腹等水传播疾病至关重要.
- 需要加强数据收集和分析,以加强公共卫生战略的证据基础.
相关概念视频
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents
115
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
115
Disorder of Water Balance
349
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
349
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
331
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
331
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
160
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
160


