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殴打者的肩膀:诊断,管理和结果

Joseph S Tramer¹, Vincent A Lizzio, Mark S Schickendantz

¹From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

|June 27, 2024

概括

击球者的肩膀涉及棒球运动员的后肩部不稳定性,通常是由挥杆和错误引起的. 手术修复为这种罕见的疾病提供了有利的结果和高回归竞争率.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
运动医学运动医学
生物力学生物力学

背景情况:

击球者的肩膀是运动员领先的肩膀中的后肩不稳定.
它通常是由摇摆和错误造成的,导致肩部脱.
诊断依赖于病史,体检和成像.

研究的目的:

描述击球者的肩膀的特征,诊断和治疗.
评估运动员后部部撕裂手术干预的结果.

主要方法:

对临床表现,诊断测试 (体检,MRI) 和治疗策略的审查.
对手术结果的分析,包括患者满意度和恢复游戏.

主要成果:

后部唇部撕裂和反向Hill-Sachs病变是常见的发现.
非手术治疗侧重于旋转手腕和肩膀加强.
关节镜后部部修复通常是稳定所必需的.

结论:

击球手的肩膀是击球运动员中罕见但明显的诊断.
手术修复表现出良好的结果,高满意度和回归竞争率.

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