在埃塞俄比亚哺乳妇女中有效的母乳养技术和相关因素:系统审查和元分析
Gemeda Wakgari Kitil1, Fikadu Wake Butta2, Shimelis Tadesse1
1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|June 27, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚只有41.99%的母亲使用有效的母乳养技术. 影响成功的关键因素包括产前护理,教育,咨询和皮肤接触.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有效的母乳养对于母亲和儿童的福祉至关重要,尤其是在资源有限的环境中.
- 了解有效母乳养的流行率和决定因素对于埃塞俄比亚的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在埃塞俄比亚哺乳母亲中有效母乳养技术的综合流行率.
- 在埃塞俄比亚背景下确定与有效母乳养实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查和元分析遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (谷歌学者,Medline,PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆) 在埃塞俄比亚进行的相关研究.
- 使用STATA版本11进行数据分析,包括异质性测试 (I2,Cochrane Q) 和出版偏差评估 (Egger的回归,Begg的测试,漏斗图).
主要成果:
- 八项涉及总共955篇研究文章的研究被纳入了元分析.
- 发现有效母乳养技术的综合流行率为41.99% (95% CI 32.16-51.81).
- 在有效的母乳养和产前护理跟踪,母亲教育,母乳养咨询,没有乳腺问题,母乳养经验和直接的皮肤接触之间观察到显著的关联.
结论:
- 该研究强调了实现有效母乳养实践的多个因素的重要性.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强产前护理,母亲教育和母乳养咨询.
- 解决母乳问题和促进直接皮肤接触对于改善母乳养结果至关重要.
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