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哈西莫托甲状腺炎的季节性:感染病学研究谷歌趋势数据数据的研究
Robert Marcec1, Josip Stjepanovic1, Robert Likic1
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine and Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology
|June 27, 2024
概括
哈西莫托甲状腺炎 (HT) 在欧洲显示季节性搜索趋势,在春季和冬季达到顶峰. 度显著影响这种季节性,这表明与维生素D等可修改因素的潜在联系.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和自身免疫性疾病
- 流行病学和公共卫生.
- 数字健康和数据分析
背景情况:
- 哈西莫托甲状腺炎 (HT) 是甲状腺功能低下的主要原因,严重影响生活质量和医疗保健成本.
- 对HT病因的研究对于确定可修改的风险因素以减轻患者负担至关重要.
- 了解疾病模式可以指导有针对性的公共卫生干预和研究工作.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用36个欧洲国家的谷歌趋势数据,调查海西莫托甲状腺炎 (HT) 的季节性.
- 分析地理位置,特别是度和经度对HT搜索季节性的影响.
- 确定HT的潜在可修改的风险因素,为未来的研究方向做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 从2004年1月到2020年12月,收集了关于"哈西莫托甲状腺炎"的每月谷歌趋势数据.
- 采用共因子模型分析来评估搜索查询量中的季节性.
- 使用简单的线性回归来检查地理坐标和季节幅度/相之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在36个研究的欧洲国家中,在83%的HT搜索量中发现了显著的季节性.
- 大多数季节性峰值是在春季 (46.7%) 和冬季 (26.7%) 期间观察到的.
- 在地理度和HT季节性幅度之间发现了显著的相关性,这表明像维生素D这样的因素可能发挥作用.
结论:
- 谷歌趋势数据显示,整个欧洲的哈西莫托甲状腺炎搜索有显著的季节性,春季和冬季达到顶峰.
- 地理度显然会影响这种季节性的幅度.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索驱动HT季节性的因素,特别是维生素D水平的潜在影响.
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